The Domaine Michel Gros offers a one-stop opportunity to appreciate the remarkable complexity and nuance to be found in the red wine from Burgundy’s Côte d’Or. For more than 150 years, the family has owned the only premier cru monopole in Vosne-Romanée, a town celebrated as “the greatest Pinot Noir village on earth” in Clive Coates’s definitive work. Over the course of a 45 year career, Michel Gros enhanced the family’s wonderful collection of other vineyards across the Côte de Nuits: there are wines from Vosne, Chambolle-Musigny, Morey-St Denis, Gevrey-Chambertin, Nuits St. Georges, and the Clos Vougeot. In addition, Michel added to his father’s purchases of vines at the regional level, with vineyards in Bourgogne Hautes Côtes de Nuits and in Bourgogne Côte d’Or. Finally, as Michel handed the reins of the Domaine to his son Pierre, the Domaine added vines in two additional Grand Crus: Echezeaux and Richebourg.
With such a large range of wines produced in the same style, a taster can see the clear impact of terroir and understand the magic of Burgundy. The wide range also offers a good look at the differences from vintage to vintage, and for many years we (and others) have used these wines as a benchmark. Happily, there is also a wide range of prices, with a bottle price for the least expensive wine that is one-tenth that of the least-expensive Grand Cru. Some of this fine domaine’s wine should be accessible to every wine lover.

We begin our offering of the 2023 vintage with the Bourgogne Côte d’Or, featured in last Sunday’s opening post. Yield was naturally abundant across the vintage, and the domaine kept yields down through green-harvests during the growing season. The 2023 Bourgogne Côte d’Or is a pretty wine of medium weight, showing red currants and violets in the nose. Burghound found it “supple, succulent and round,” and we agree that the wine should drink well from the start.
Up in the Hautes Côtes (an area of higher elevation just above the ridge at the top of the Côte), the Domaine offers three different blends. In addition to the cuvée labeled “Bourgogne Hautes Côtes de Nuits,” there is a cuvee from a parcel called “Au Vallon” and one from the “Fontaine St. Martin” monopole. For this vintage, Burghound marked both the regular cuvée and Au Vallon with his symbol meaning “particularly outstanding in their respective appellations.” The regular Hautes Côtes cuvée offers notes of cherries and raspberries. Burghound found “both good volume and vibrancy to the delicious middle-weight flavors, and indeed the wine has pleasant freshness and will begin drinking well before long. “Au Vallon” is a parcel that faces full south, and the sunny orientation always brings a bit more ripeness and roundness to the wine. We find that it becomes accessible sooner than the regular cuvée. The cuvée from the monopole Fontaine St. Martin is bigger and more serious, requiring a little more time to round out but offering greater intensity and length in the long run. Burghound praised its “perfumed and very pretty nose” and its “sleek, delicious and refined flavors.” This is among the best years of this wine we can remember.

In Nuits St. Georges the Domaine has two cuvées, one from the “Chaliots” vineyard to the south of the town, and one from a collection of parcels from the northern sector that adjoins Vosne-Romanée. When we tasted from the barrels last March, Chaliots was showing particularly well, with ripe dark fruit, good concentration and excellent balance. There is often an umami note in Nuits St. Georges, and Chaliots offers that clearly – in 2023 it’s joined by cinnamon, licorice and violets.. Burghound praised this vintage’s “elegant” nose and “beguiling texture,” and some of the 2023 Chaliots will definitely be going into our personal cellars. The other wine from Nuits St. Georges is from a number of parcels on the side of the village that adjoins Vosne-Romanée, and so is simply labeled “Nuits St. Georges” without a particular parcel name. Here hints of the famous Vosne spice always show up in the nose, and the impression is of elegance more than meatiness. The fruit is dark cherry and blueberries. Because Nuits is larger than most of the Côte d’Or villages, there is also more wine and that makes pricing more affordable.
On the northern side of Vosne, the domaine has small parcels in two towns. In Morey St. Denis there is a plot on the upper part of the slope in the vineyard called “En la Rue de Vergy”, a reference to the path to an ancient abbey just over the ridge of the Côte. Of all the village-level wines of the domaine, this is usually the first to hit its stride, and in 2023 it is beautiful — elegant and fine in the mouth. Burghound found “ripe, cool and airy aromas comprised by notes of wild cherry, raspberry, cherry, earth and subtle spice nuances.” En la Rue de Vergy adjoins three Grand Crus (Bonnes Mares, Clos des Lambrays, and Clos de Tart), so its complexity is not surprising.

The village Gevrey-Chambertin “La Platiere” is a recent addition to the portfolio. It tends more than most wines of the village to elegance rather than power, but still shows Gevrey’s unmistakable burliness. In 2023 it offers good freshness with fine tannins and a deep, sappy palate. Notes of toasty oak play nicely against the fruit and earthy elements in the wine. With a bit of time in the cellar it will integrate and round out.
These days the towns of Vosne-Romanée and Chambolle are maybe the most praised and sought-after in the Côte d’Or. As Jasper Morris MW put it in his definitive work Inside Burgundy, “No other appellation in Burgundy can combine the intensity of flavour with the refinement that typifies the fine wines of Vosne-Romanée.” In 2023 the domaine produced excellent wines in both towns. The village Vosne was particularly expressive from the barrel last March, with lovely floral and spice notes showing against the toasted oak. In the mouth there is both length and elegance that lingers on the palate — the wine should really be quite special before long. Morris called it “lovely…pure and delicious… fruit is impeccable and very long.” The domaine’s Chambolle is made in large part from a village parcel that adjoins the great Grand Cru “Musigny,” and shows a density and structure more like a premier cru than a village wine. It needs just a little more time to hit its stride than most village Chambolle, but always pays keeping, with a refined palate of ripe black currant fruit that persists in a long and lovely finish. The 2023 was particularly serious, beautifully sculpted and reaching a new level of refinement for the cuvée.

At the special occasion level the Domaine Michel Gros has an embarrassment of riches, with some of the finest premier and grand crus to be found in Burgundy — particularly with the recent addition of substantial parcels in the Grand Crus Echezeaux and Richebourg.
The Nuits Saint Georges premier cru is often the sleeper among Gros’s special occasion wines. Produced in very small quantities from very old vines that tend to yield much millerandage (tiny “shot berries” that give juice of particular density), these are intense wines with long lives. The 2023 is dark and masculine with a dense, chewy, delicious mouth that will require cellaring. Neal Martin of Vinous calls it “quite a powerful Nuits-St-Georges.” Lacking the particular cachet of the Vosne or Chambolle names, the Nuits premier cru is very attractively priced.
Gros’s two Vosne premier crus are exceptional every year, and 2023 is no different. The vines in Aux Brûlées are well located — very near the Grand Cru Richebourg — and they produce big wine but with remarkable poise. This is classic Vosne-Romanée, capable of long aging, but impossible to spit out even young. The 2023 is as good as ever, with an enticing spiced nose, and very fine tannins across an inky, raspberry-laden mouth. Morris gave 92-95, citing “a heavenly perfume like the village, but more intense.”

As for the monopole Clos des Réas, Morris gave it his highest rating 5-stars, awarding 94-96 points, and concluding “this is extremely impressive.” Neal Martin similarly writes “one of the best wines from the domaine in 2023.” We also had a big star next to this one in our notes, so weren’t surprised by Jasper’s or Neal’s enthusiasm. Réas sits on a deep layer of salmon-colored marl, which gives it a plush softness that means it’s always delicious, young or old. The 2023 is particularly well balanced and built, and while we haven’t had a disappointing vintage of the wine yet, this one is special.
The Gros portfolio now includes three Grand Crus. The first is from a small plot in the Clos Vougeot, in the Grand Maupertuis sector — the very best part of that huge Grand Cru vineyard. Michel was given this plot as a child, and reports having hoped for a bicycle instead. (We suspect his view on that subject may have changed.) His vines in the Clos Vougeot always offer rich, deeply colored wine that requires a few years to knit together. But it is already clear that the 2023 vintage is a very nice one. Burghound commented on its “unusually perfumed nose,” and we see all the elements we have come to expect from it: an excellent match between ripe dark fruit and toasty oak, accompanying notes of minerals and earth, and long persistence on the palate.

We have only a few years experience with the Echezeaux “Loächausses,” but what we have seen is very promising. Burghound called it “seductively textured, rich, round and plush,” and we agree. There is plenty of inky, dark fruit mingled with mineral nuances, as well as the signature Gros toast in its oak. It’s extremely long but very carefully channeled, with not a hair out of place. We have high expectations for this wine as it develops over the coming decade.
Richebourg Grand Cru is among the most celebrated vineyards in Burgundy, just a tick behind its near neighbor Romanée-Conti, and the Domaine Michel Gros’s Richebourg is an excellent example. Burghound thought that it “possesses the spiciest nose in the range with a wonderfully broad-ranging array of red and dark cherry, exotic Asian-style tea and a similar whiff of oak toast.” That’s a mouthful, but so is the wine. It has an astonishing degree of layers, almost like several wines mixed together into one. If the village wines are solo instruments, and the premier crus are a quartet, this is a full symphony. It’s easily as good as the 2022, and might even be better. It’s one to put at the back of the cellar for at least a few years, and then to bring it out for special occasions for many decades.

Finally, the domaine makes a single white wine, Chardonnay from vines in the Fontaine St. Martin, the monopole in the Haute Côtes that produces the domaine’s red of the same name. It’s very nice in 2023, with just enough freshness and very good length. The ripe fruit blends well with the oak and a pleasant lemon peel note adds interest. This is a vintage to drink young, and holds its own against its better known neighbors from the Côte de Beaune.